Take the older conservatory first. Its roof is often twin-wall polycarbonate or early double glazing, which means a room that is too hot in summer and too cold in winter. Replacing it with a solid insulated roof and a pair of rooflights gives the room a more even temperature and the owners a say over how much sun and breeze it receives. A flat-roofed extension can take the same treatment, with a flat rooflight that tilts up on motorised arms.
Choosing the way it opens
The ceiling is high, so these units are out of reach, and a manual handle is not an option. That leaves electric or solar. Electric and solar rooflights differ in how they are powered rather than how they work. Electric needs a cable run to the unit, usually through the ceiling void. Solar uses a small panel built into the frame and a battery, which suits a finished room where no one wants to open the plaster. Add a rain sensor to either type and the sash drops closed once rain begins.
Daylight quality counts as well as quantity. A rooflight in a north-east facing slope gives a gentle, even brightness, while one on the south-west can bring a strong glare onto a television or a laptop screen by late afternoon. Solar-control glass reduces that effect, and a blind inside the frame deals with what remains. We talk through the compass direction of every slope before recommending a position, because it shapes how the room feels at four o'clock as much as at noon.
For a big room, the best layout is often a pair of units rather than one large one. A pair at different heights, or at opposite ends of a long roof, lets air cross the room as it leaves, and the daylight spreads more evenly. We look at where the table, the sofa and the kitchen island will stand, then arrange the units around them.
Lanterns, lofts and the rest
Where the extension has a roof lantern, the question is whether it can open. Some lanterns are made with an opening vent in one or more sides, and others can be fitted with a motorised vent. If your lantern is fixed, we can talk through the options, including the opening roof lantern and the cost of changing to one. If a lantern runs hot, our notes on roof lantern overheating explains what helps.
For any of these jobs the council is South Gloucestershire Council. Our planning guide explains who needs to ask it for anything, and a quick enquiry will tell you where your own street stands. Flats and maisonettes follow separate rules.
Our work extends well beyond the estate itself, into Mangotsfield and Downend, where older Victorian stock gives a completely different set of roofs. If you are still weighing the numbers, the costs page sets out how a quote for this sort of job is built up, window by window.