Behind the frontage
Many of the older buildings in the centre are deeper than they look. A narrow front hides a back wing, a former yard or a storeroom, and those hidden roofs are the best place for a larger opening unit. A flat or shallow roof at the back can take an electric rooflight that vents the kitchen below. The street never sees it.
Flats are a special case, which is why the table says so. A flat or maisonette does not get the householder allowances that a house does, and a rooflight in a roof you share needs the freeholder's agreement and usually planning permission. We say so at the start, not at the end. The planning guide sets out how each case works.
Finish is worth a thought when choosing the frame. A dark grey suits slate and blends with old lead flashings. A lighter or natural metal tone sits better against pale stone and stone slates.
Once the type of unit is agreed, the practical question is the pitch and the structure underneath. Stone buildings in towns like this often have roof timbers of different ages, added to and altered across the centuries, so we draw the opening to suit what is there. Stone walls tell us less than the rafters do. Each time, the real information is in the loft.
When a whole rooflight is replaced, frame and glass together, it counts as notifiable building work, and we deal with Building Control. If the existing frame is sound and only the sealed unit has misted, replacing just the glass can be enough, and it generally is not notifiable. We tell you which route fits when we have seen the frame.
Stone buildings hold surprises. A wall that appears solid may have a lath-and-plaster ceiling hiding the real rafters, and a roof that looks even from the pavement may have a sag along its length. We allow for both. Taking time to see the roof from the loft side means the opening is drawn to fit the timbers actually there, and the finished frame sits square in a slope that is not perfectly true.
In an attic room under old slates, daylight counts for as much as ventilation. A conservation rooflight keeps its glass slim and its bar thin, so the room gains daylight without a heavy frame cutting across the view. Choose a pale blind rather than a dark one, because the roof above already absorbs the sun and the room needs all the light it can borrow.