The conservation area and Somerset Council
The old centre of the town is a conservation area, and a number of its houses and public buildings are listed. Somerset Council is the planning authority. Anything that changes the outline of a roof on a listed building needs listed building consent, so the first call belongs with the council. The planning guide lists the usual contents of an application, and the page on conservation rooflights shows the type of frame that suits an old roof.
Daylight is as much of a concern as air in these rooms. Small deep-set windows give a dim interior, and a pale, bright ceiling plane in the roof changes the feel of the whole top floor. The effect is strongest when the unit sits in the sloping part of the ceiling, so daylight falls across the wall rather than straight down. Painting the reveals white helps carry it further into the room, and a light blind in a warm tone softens the glow on a bright morning without shutting out the sky.
Thatch and special care
Thatch needs its own approach. A thatched roof is deep, soft and fire-sensitive, and the weight and thickness of the covering change how any opening is framed. We talk to the thatcher before a unit is ordered, and the sensible answer can be a rooflight in a tiled or slated part of the building, such as a rear extension or an outbuilding, while the thatch is left alone.
In the stone and tile houses, the front slope is the visible one, and a small conservation rooflight there is enough to light an attic landing. The rear slope can be bolder. A larger roof window with a vent bar across its top lets a trickle of air pass overnight even with the sash shut, and on a warm evening the sash can tilt wide.
The fitting is the delicate part. Stone slate and old clay tile are laid in rows that cannot be disturbed without cost, so the opening is cut to follow the courses, and the flashings are formed to suit. Because the old timbers rarely match a drawing, the loft visit comes first, with a torch and a tape. Replacing a whole rooflight, frame and glass, is notifiable building work, which the Building Regulations guide explains, and Building Control is notified on your behalf.
The old centre has plenty of small, high-ceilinged rooms with sloping walls under the roof. In these a unit set higher on the slope gives a steady stream of daylight that reaches the middle of the floor, and the opening part sits above head height, so nothing is knocked in the night.